American Women's Club of London

Glossary

American English to British English

Sound funny? Think you already have a pretty good grip on the English language? There are a surprising number of differences between the two vocabularies and the list below will help give you a head start in learning to speak "British English".

Food
Clothes
Renting/Buying a Flat
Driving/Vehicles
Banking/Shopping/Going to the Doctor
Everyday phrases (slang)
General

Glossary translating terms for baby products


Food

American English
British English
Eggplant Aubergine
Zucchini Courgette
Squash Marrow
Romaine Cos lettuce
Peanut oil Groundnut oil
Ham Gammon
Corn starch Cornflour
All purpose flour Plain flour
Bread flour Strong flour
Granulated sugar Caster sugar (closest match - UK granulated sugar is coarser)
Powdered sugar Icing sugar
Molasses Black treacle
Pie shell Pastry case
Potato chips Crisps
French fries Chips or fries
Cookies Biscuits
Rolls (soft) Baps
Popsicle Ice lolly
Dessert Pudding (general term for any dessert)
Slice of bacon Rasher of streaky bacon
Plastic wrap Cling film
Wax paper Grease proof paper
Roast (of meat) Joint (of meat)
English muffins Muffins
Muffins American muffins
To broil To grill
Dish-washing soad Washing-up liquid
Hamburger/Ground beef Beef mince
Baked potato Jacket potato

Clothes

American English
British English
Pants Trousers
Underpants Pants (or knickers for women)
Sweater Jumper/Pullover
Vest Waistcoat
Men's undershirt Vest
Raincoat Mackintosh/Mac
Umbrella Brollie (or umbrella)
Business suit Lounge suit (yes, really!)

Renting/Buying a Flat

American English
British English
First floor Ground floor (entry level)
Second floor First floor (one level up from ground)
Apartment Flat
Elevator Lift
Stove Cooker or Hob
Faucets Taps
Living room Lounge or Reception Room
Real estate agent Estate agent
Boiler Hot water heater/furnace
Back yard Garden
Trash can Rubbish bin
Dumpster Skip
Unlisted number Ex-directory

Driving/Vehicles

American English
British English
Trunk of car Boot
Hood of car Bonnet
Highway (like an Interstate) Motorway
Divided highway Dual carriageway
Traffic jam Tailback
Yield Give way
To pass (a car) To overtake
Sidewalk Pavement
Shoulder (of road) Verge
Curb Kerb
Parking lot Car park
Semi (truck) Lorry
Station wagon Estate car
Trailer/camper Caravan
Gasoline Petrol

Banking/Shopping/Going to the Doctor

American English
British English
Shopping bag (plastic) Carrier bag
Liquor store Off-license
Cashier Till
ATM Cashpoint
Bank check Bank cheque
Checking account Current account
Savings account Deposit account
Deposit slip Paying in slip
Family doctor General practitioner (GP)
Doctor's office Doctor's surgery
Doctor's office hours Doctor's surgery hours
Emergency Room Accident and Emergency Dept (A & E)
Pharmacy Chemist
Band Aid Plaster

Everyday phrases/Slang

American English
British English
Happy/pleased Chuffed
One UK pound (£) a quid
Five pound note (£5) a fiver
My wallet's been stolen My wallet's been nicked
Vacuuming Hoovering
Take your clothes off Get your kit off
One of a kind One off
Tired/wiped out Knackered
Kiss (but much more heavy than the peck on the cheek variety) Snog
Whine Whinge
Bottom/Rear end Bum

General

American English
British English
Flashlight Torch
Cellular phone Mobile
First name Christian name
Last name Surname or Family name
Line of people Queue
Mail box Post box
The line is busy The line is engaged
Collect call Reversed charge call
Vacation Holiday
One way ticket Single ticket
Round trip ticket Return ticket
Restroom Toilet/Loo
Intermission Interval
Soccer Football (also called 'footie')
Football American football
Basketball Netball or basketball
Counterclockwise Anti-clockwise
Custom made Bespoke
Wrench Spanner
Do the dishes Do the washing up

 

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